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> Older blog posts
Fermented foods - a fine example of natural living
26th January, 2012
If you saw our Recipe of the Week on Facebook or Twitter, you will know that we suggested a
yummy (not to mention easy) home-made sauerkraut recipe! Why? Well, it is a great example of
a highly nutritious fermented food.
We are often told that fermentation in the stomach or intestine is undesirable, because it is a
result of incomplete digestion and can lead to the re-absorption of toxins into the bloodstream and means poor
absorption of nutrients.
However, when a more complete fermentation takes place in food or drink prior to eating / drinking, it is a great
way to make the nutrients more easily available to the body (as is also the case with juicing fruit and vegetables and
sprouting seeds) and make digestion easier and more complete.
The other major health benefit of eating fermented foods is that these foods and drinks help to re-populate the colon
with friendly bacteria (probiotics), such as Lactobacillus!
The fermentation process has actually been used for thousands of years for preservation reasons, by the ancient Inuit,
Georgians, Hunzas, nomadic Bedouin and Eastern Europeans for example:
•
Sauerkraut supplied vitamin C and sulphur throughout the winter, when no fresh fruit or vegetables could be
grown.
•
Cultured milks (containing various strains of bacteria favourable to the digestive system, were forerunners
of the sweetened and pasteurized version we now have - yoghurt! These milks provided an invaluable foodstuff
in places where cattle could graze but crops could not be grown (as when nomadic peoples followed their
herds).
•
The Inuit, who in spite of their intake of fat (from seal blubber), were rarely found to suffer from heart
disease. It’s thought that this is largely because of the fermented fish in their diet. They would wrap fish in
skins and allow it to ferment in the earth during the summer months, for later use. The extra enzymes in the
fermented fish would help them to digest the seal fat and dried meat they would eat in winter, as well as
providing vitamins and minerals in the absence of fresh food.
•
Even old English ale and black bread both used fermented grains, which most probably kept rural peasants going
throughout the winter.
These are inspiring examples of natural living, in harmony with the seasons and achieving a balance between people’s
needs and locally available foods. Why not try to incorporate some fermented foods into your winter diet?
One word of caution: If you know or suspect that you have a candida (thrush) problem, it is usually best to avoid
fermented foods (and sugars) until it is resolved and healthy bowel flora are re-established.
~ The SS Team
Berry healthy?
2nd February, 2012
Goji berries are from the plants known as Lycium barbarum and Lyceum chinense. For literally
thousands of years, the Chinese and other Asian and south-eastern European cultures have
revered the goji berry (native to the Himalayas) for its extraordinary nutrient content, using
the tasty fruit in everything from savoury foods, to herbal teas and tonic soups.
In more recent times (and under various names, such as Chinese wolfberry, mede berry, barbary matrimony vine,
bocksdorn, Duke of Argyll's tea tree, Murali, red medlar and matrimony vine), goji berries have seen a revival and
resurgence in popularity, as scientists have started to document their high nutritional value. This, in turn, has led to their
widespread recognition as a “superfood”.
This label has been attached to the goji berry because it contains a remarkably wide variety of micronutrients and
phytochemicals. According to the Beijing Nutrition Research Institute, the fruit contains more beta-carotene than
carrots and up to 500x more vitamin C by weight than oranges! The Institute also claims that the superfruit contains:
•
over 18 amino acids
•
11 essential minerals and 21 trace minerals (including calcium, potassium, iron, zinc and selenium)
•
high levels of amounts of vitamins, including vitamin B1, vitamin B2 (riboflavin), vitamin B6 and vitamin E
•
high levels of 5 essential fatty acids (including linoleic acid and alpha-linolenic acid)
•
8 polysaccharides and 6 monosaccharides
•
several phenols associated with antioxidant properties:antioxidants can help protect your body against free
radicals - electrically charged molecules that cause damage to your cells, contribute to ill-health and signs of aging
•
beneficial dietary fibre
•
and more carotenoids than any other known food!
So it is hardly surprising that so many people use the dried version of this fruit as a healthy snack, to increase
antioxidant intake and to help support the immune system. Why not try it?
~ The SS Team
Love your heart this Valentine’s
9th February, 2012
We’ve all heard the phrase “an apple a day keeps the doctor away”, but could we be doing more
in our daily lives to keep our hearts healthy? If we’re honest, the answer is probably “yes”!
A diet high in fresh, preferably organic, fruit and vegetables and low in processed foods,
saturated fats and sugar is a good start. Couple that with a healthy lifestyle (i.e. avoid smoking,
maintain a healthy weight, manage stress levels and take regular exercise) and you’re doing well.
But what else could we be doing? Well, food choice is key to ensuring that you are receiving all of the nutrients your heart
requires to keep it healthy. Research shows that a varied diet packed full of:
•
raw, natural fruits and vegetables
•
whole grains and seeds (such as flaxseed, quinoa and barley)
•
nuts (such as walnuts, almonds and hazelnuts).
Why are these foods good for the heart?
Dietary fibre
Firstly, all of these foods contain beneficial levels of dietary fibre. Whole grains, for example, have a fibre-rich outer
layer (the bran), a nutrient-packed inner section (the germ) and a central starchy area (the endosperm). Nuts, fruit and
vegetables also contain fibre, which can support healthy levels of cholesterol.
Omega 3 oils
Whole grains and nuts tend to be very high in Omega 3 fatty acids, a type of “good” fat that is missing from the typical
Western diet. People who regularly consume these unsaturated fatty acids can support a healthy heart, because they can
help to lower LDL or "bad," cholesterol in the blood - a primary cause of heart disease.
Vitamins and minerals
One of the largest clinical studies looking at the impact of fruit and vegetable intake on the risk of heart disease and
stroke was undertaken by the Harvard-based Nurses' Health Study and Health Professionals Follow-up Study. It included
approximately 110,000 men and women, whose health and eating habits were tracked for 14 years. The result found was
that the higher the average daily intake of fruits and vegetables, the lower the chances of developing cardiovascular
disease. Those who averaged 8 or more servings per day were found to be 30% less likely to have a heart attack or stroke
as compared to those in the lowest category of fruit and vegetable intake (i.e. less than 1.5 servings per day). It was also
stated that, although all fruits and vegetables likely contribute to this benefit, green leafy vegetables (such as lettuce,
spinach, Swiss chard, and mustard greens), cruciferous vegetables (like broccoli, cauliflower, cabbage, Brussels sprouts,
bok choy, and kale) and citrus fruits (such as oranges, lemons, limes and grapefruit) are thought to make particularly
important contributions.
Amongst the many nutrients contained within these foods that support the immune system and general health and well-
being, the high levels of vitamin E are also worth mentioning. This is because the vitamin E in nuts, seeds, fruits and
vegetables (such as sunflower seeds, almonds, pine nuts and spinach) may help to prevent the development of plaque in
arteries, which can narrow them and contribute to heart disease.
Plant sterols
Some nuts also contain plant sterols, a substance that can help to lower cholesterol levels. They are often added to
synthetic products (such as margarine and concentrated juices for their health benefits), but plant sterols actually occur
naturally in nuts.
Unfortunately, the intake of natural, “whole” foods such as those described above has decreased significantly over the
years in the Western diet, to be replaced with refined and processed foods containing high levels of sugar, “empty”
calories and few nutrients. Levels of vitamins B6, B12 and folic acid tend to be particularly low. This often results in
what are referred to as long-latency deficiency diseases, such as heart disease. This makes it incredibly important to
ensure that your heart is getting the nutrients it needs!
Have a happy, healthy Valentine’s day and don’t forget to spare a little love for your heart!
~ The SS Team
> Archived blog posts
Protect yourself from pollution!
16th February, 2012
It will come as no surprise to hear that we are surrounded by pollution and pollutants of all kinds
every day of our lives. Whether we live in the city or the countryside, our bodies are continually
exposed to chemicals and toxins, including:
•
chemical fertilizers, pesticides and fungicides in food
•
genetically modified foods
•
foods that have been processed (such as partially hydrogenated oils)
•
chlorine and its by-products, lead, bacteria, nitrates, fluoride, antibiotics and organic compounds in our water
supply
•
industry and motor vehicle emissions and cigarette smoke in the air we breathe (outdoor pollution)
•
gas emissions from the chemicals in carpets, furniture, electrical equipment (indoor pollution)
•
long-term medications and drug therapies
•
radiation from TV and computer screens, microwaves and mobile phones
•
chemicals in personal toiletries, such as toothpaste and shampoos
•
toxic emissions from household cleaning materials, candles, air fresheners and paints
•
and the list goes on!
Ongoing research has found that all of these chemicals and toxins cause disturbances in healthy organisms. Some effects
are immediate (such as poisoning caused by agricultural pesticide sprays), whilst others can have long-term effects
leading to chronic problems, such as asthma.
What you can do to combat pollution
There are endless ways that you can take proactive steps towards reducing your exposure to pollution. Below are just a
few practical examples.
Go organic! There are many of effects of pollution which have not yet been fully investigated. The effect of taking in
small quantities of pollutants over a long period is difficult to study, but understanding is increasing with
time. Sometimes, however, the growing body of evidence poses more questions than it answers. For
instance, we have been advised to peel carrots and apples because of the accumulation of chemicals in the
skin, but it has not yet been established that these chemicals do not penetrate every part of the fruit. As
such, it is preferable, wherever possible, to go organic, because that is the only way you can be sure that your food has
been grown and handled according to strict procedures and without persistent toxic chemical inputs. Many people also
choose to follow the Living Foods Programme, which not only adopts a strict organic foods (and no GM foods) policy, but
also provides a great deal of protection against pollution of many kinds because it includes foods used by your body to
“mop up” and detoxify accumulative toxins.
Drink pure water: Everyone knows that drinking sufficient quantities of water is essential to maintaining good health.
Unfortunately, the process of making water safe to drink and controlling bacteria levels actually involves
adding large amounts of extremely poisonous chemicals to it. What’s more, the water has to travel through
pipes, which may have been underground since Victorian times. As such, it is almost impossible for it not to
be contaminated by the time it reaches your glass. Typically, tap water contains chlorine, fluorine
compounds, trihalomethanes (THMs), salts of arsenic, radium, aluminium, copper, lead, mercury, cadmium and
barium, hormones, nitrates and pesticides. Chlorine, alone, has been shown to act as a skin irritant and may be
associated with eczema. Chlorinated water may generate free radicals and destroy polyunsaturated fatty acids and
vitamin E in the body. Chlorine also destroys much of our beneficial intestinal flora, making us more susceptible to
digestive upsets. To limit your exposure to these chemicals in water, you can choose a filtration or other purifying device
(anything from a simple counter-top jug to a distiller). You may even want to consider re-energising your household water
supply with a vortex energiser. Bottled mineral waters are not recommended, as many contain a high concentration of
nitrates and other chemicals from the run-off from agricultural fertilizers and are bottled in plastic, which has its own
range of subtle pollutants.
Limit the chemicals in your home: A good guideline is: don’t put it on your skin unless you are prepared to put it in
your mouth - it will end up in your bloodstream and tissues either way, as our skin is highly permeable!
However, the reality of life is that this is not always practical, so the next best thing is to limit exposure to
the most harmful chemicals wherever possible. These include de-greasing and foaming agents in toiletries.
Showering and grooming each day usually involves soap, shampoo, conditioner, deodorant, shaving cream,
perfume / aftershave and toothpaste, some of which are hormone disrupters and carcinogens. Try to avoid the following
ingredients, commonly found in our homes and particularly in toiletries:
•
Phthalates, such as DBP, DMP and DEP (listed as substances reasonably anticipated to be carcinogens)
•
Diethanolamine (DEA), Monoethanolamine (MEA) and Triethanolamine (TEA) (which can cause allergic reactions)
•
Toluene (which can cause skin and eye irritation, as well as irritation to the upper respiratory tract, confusion,
nausea, headache fatigue and memory loss)
•
Formaldehyde (a known carcinogen, which can cause allergic, irritant and contact dermatitis, headaches and
chronic fatigue)
•
Mineral oil, parrafin oil, paraffin wax and petroleum (which interferes with the skin’s ability to eliminate toxins)
•
All purpose cleaners (which are usually a toxic combination of detergents, grease cutting agents, solvents and
disinfectants)
•
Perfluorochemicals (PFCs) (some of the most harmful chemicals ever developed and used to prevent food sticking
to pots and pans (e.g. Teflon), in food wrap, paint, floor wax and shampoo. PFCs are known to promote four types
of tumours: testicular, breast, liver and prostate).
There are too many harmful substances to mention here! The best advice is to inform yourself, read labels
carefully and use natural ingredients and environmentally friendly products in all aspects of your life
wherever reasonably possible. Here are some more top tips for you!
Avoid Teflon and other non-stick cookware. Stainless steel is the healthiest cooking surface. Prevent sticking
with olive oil, butter or ideally a little water.
When purchasing furniture or carpets, don’t have them treated to be stain resistant - this will prevent the
chemicals emitting into your home.
Minimise the amount of packaged and fast foods in your diet. Often, the containers are coated with PFCs to
prevent grease from soaking through.
Don’t buy personal care products that contain “fluoro” or “perfluoro” in the ingredients list.
Avoid chemicals you don’t need to use, such as synthetic candles, air fresheners, insect sprays and
household cleaners (such as oven cleaner and bleach). Natural alternatives are usually available.
Use cosmetics and toiletries that are free of petrochemicals.
Undertake a regular full body cleanse and detox to support your body’s natural detoxification organs and
processes.
~ The SS Team
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